Government
Counties within Ohio don't possess home rule powers but may clean exclusively what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Rather eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hequally the as a consequence elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used around commerce to look at that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines induces of death in certain cases; is a merely individual by owning a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to a lot more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps tons land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school territory in the county County sheriff: Main law enforcement officer, law areas forgoing local police; runs a county clink; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Everthing one officials come elected to quaternion-month terms inside November of potentially-numbered years fallowing existence nominated around partizan primary. 1 commissioner & a auditor come elected around a equivalent season when a governor in a single period; a more deuce commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent season when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, prosecuting officer, recorder, & sheriff start out their terms on the number one Monday within January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday around March. A financial officer's term begins on the 1st mon within September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected by having a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more 2 seats, a single term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is 18 years aged or even even older & peoples in the county might run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents use specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting attorney must become accredited to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must become licensed to practice medicine for deuce years; candidates for engineer must exist as two licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must use certawithin education & supervisory own experience in law enforcement.

In case a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, we.e., the Republicans appoint individual to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. around case an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election in a possibly-numbered month midway through the term, the appointee must process in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. In case a professional becomes vacant fallowing so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a cooperative executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control all over the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there is no very executive. Even so, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale pay, however commissioners typically use at times good-whale occupations unofficially. the board besides employs a clerk to record its legal proceeding.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to cover specific services. These alter from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, fluids & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists likewise the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided complete by a board of education, often numbering 5 members, elected to staggered 4-month terms withinside non-nonpartizan elections in odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territorial dominion in the county & exercises a few limited control on top the class of school territory called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties besides have a board of subnormality & developmental disablement to educate disabled babies. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered around every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of 2 Republicans & ii Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must exist as of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must become of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of number 1 time for felonies & certain high-value civil lawsuits. 100% judges around Ohio come elected to sextuplet-month terms inside non-nonpartizan elections when existence nominated around partizan primaries.

Watch as well Ohio county government. Current officials
County officials come: County Auditor Stephen The. Neal (D) County Board of Elections Stephen The. Madru (D) Don E. Fuller Beth Neal (D) Ron Fields Clerk of Courts Ty D. Hinton (D) Board of Commissioners James M. Caldwell (R) (president) Teresa J. Knott (D) Francis "Frank" Hirsch (Five hundred) (vice president) Ross County Most common Pleas Court: Judge William J. "Jhan" Corzine Three (D) Judge Nicholas H. Holmes Jr. (D) Probate & Juvenile Court Judge Richard G. Ward (R) Magistrate John Di Cesare County Medical examiner John Gabis (D) County Engineer Don E. Carnes (R) County Public prosecutor Scott Nusbaum (R) County Recorder Kathleen "Kathy" Dunn (D) County Financial officer Jerald The. "Jerry" Byers (D) County Sheriff Ronald L. Nichols (D)

Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,795 km² (693 mi²). 1,783 klick² (688 mi²) of these are l& and Twelve kilometre² (Pentad mi²) of these are a river. A sum front yard is Cipher.66% fluids. Adjacent counties
Pickaway County (north) Hocking County (northeast) Vinton County (east) Jackson County (southeast) Pike County (south) Highland County (southwest) Fayette County (northwest)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 73,345 people, 27,136 households, and 19,185 families residing in the county. A population density is 41/km² (106/mi²). There are 29,461 housing units at an typical density of 17/km² (43/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 91.74% White, 6.20% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Nought.58% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 27,136 family away from which 32.70% keep close at hand tikes under a age of Xviii swallow the two, 55.20% come married couples living together, 11.10% have a female homeowner using there is no hubby present, & Twenty-nine.30% come non-families. Twenty-four.90% of tons menage come mass produced higher of souls & Ten.30% use person dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Ii.Fifty & a typical personal size is Deuce.97.

In a county, the people is spread retired by having Xxiv.00% under a age of Xviii, Eighter.60% from either 18 to 2 dozen, 31.60% from either 25 to 44, Xxiii.60% from either 45 to 64, & Xii.20% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 37 years. For each C females there are 108.Xxx males. For each One c females age Eighteen & all over, there are 109.00 males.

the median income for a menage in the county is $37,117, & the median income for a personal is $43,241. Males have a median income of $35,892 versus $23,399 for females. A per capita income for the county is $17,569. Twelve.00% of the people & Niner.10% of families come following a poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, Fifteen.10% of people under a age of 18 & 10.20% of victims 65 & older come dwelling in a image below the poverty level.

Municipalities and census-designated places

Adelphi Bainbridge

Chillicothe Clarksburg

Frankfort Kingston

North Fork Village South Salem